Every year on 4 May, the Netherlands remembers the victims of war on Dam Square in Amsterdam during the National Remembrance Day (Nationale Dodenherdenking).
Who is remembered: all civilians and soldiers who have died in situations of war and during peacekeeping operations since the outbreak of the Second World War.
Liberation Day: on 5 May it is Liberation Day, with celebrations and festivals throughout the Netherlands.
Programme on 4 May
The evening consists of a silent march through the city and the national commemoration at the National Monument on Dam square.
Silent march: at 18.00 a silent march led by the mayor of Amsterdam sets off from the Stadhuisplein, passing through the old Jewish Quarter and past the Dokwerker and the Namenmonument to Dam Square.
Two minutes of silence: at 20.00 the whole country observes two minutes of silence.
Wreath-laying: after the silence, wreaths are laid at the National Monument in the presence of the King and Queen.
Practical: access to Dam square is limited during the commemoration; arrive in good time and expect barriers and security checks.